What are the complications of cataract surgery? [Femme Actuelle]
Although rare, complications exist in any surgical procedure, including cataracts. Ophthalmic surgeon Dr Stéphanie Zwillinger explained the details of this
Although the procedure is common and generally without complications, it is important to follow the steps of the postoperative period of cataract surgery to ensure a complete recovery.
As a reminder: this surgical procedure involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an intraocular implant. It is usually performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, which allows the patient to return home the same day.
As soon as the cataract operation is completed, the patient is monitored for a short but important period to detect possible complications, such as opacification of the posterior capsule, which can lead to a decrease in vision.
During this postoperative period of cataract surgery, the operated eye is protected by a bandage or a protective shell to prevent any accidental contact.
It is normal to feel a slight irritation, blurred vision, or a sensitivity to light.
The surgeon will give you a prescription for antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
On the first day after surgery, it is normal to feel slight discomfort, but this sensation is usually painless and temporary.
Vision may be blurry due to the healing process, but a significant improvement should be noted over the next few days.
It is important not to worry if halos or fluctuations in vision, such as double vision, appear. This is often normal postoperatively after cataract surgery.
The first few days after cataract surgery are crucial in the healing process.
The patient should :
Avoid strenuous physical activity;
Do not rub the eye;
Avoid exposure to water in order to prevent infection.
Wearing sunglasses is recommended to protect the eye from bright light and wind.
Over the next few weeks, a gradual visual recovery occurs.
Postoperative follow-up with an ophthalmologist is essential, as they perform regular examinations to assess the healing of the eyeball, the position of the corneal implant, the response of the cornea, and the situation of the retina.
The use of topical antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory eye drops is common to prevent infections and reduce inflammation.
The patient will receive specific instructions regarding the application of these eye drops, as well as advice on activities to avoid, such as rubbing the eyes or exposure to dusty environments.
Our COP9 team reminds you to avoid intense physical activities and sun exposure during this period, to protect the pupil and allow for adequate healing.
Patients should also be wary of vision disturbances or changes in their acuity, as these may require early intervention.
The postoperative period of cataract surgery is an essential step to ensure the success of the procedure.
By carefully following your surgeon’s advice and taking good care of your eye, you maximize your chances of regaining clear, stable vision quickly.
Remember to keep follow-up appointments to ensure a complete recovery.
Most patients experience improved near and distance vision after cataract surgery without the need for additional corrective lenses, although some may still need glasses for specific needs, such as presbyopia or astigmatism.
In some cases postoperatively after cataract surgery, complications may occur:
Macular degeneration;
Optic nerve issues, often seen in patients with diabetes.
Ophthalmologists are trained to manage these situations with appropriate medical treatments. Postoperative follow-up includes an evaluation to accurately detect any potential eye pathology.
Dr Stéphanie Zwillinger will support you during your cataract surgery aftercare.
The postoperative period of cataract surgery involves a series of attentive care, monitoring of visual recovery, and regular consultations with an ophthalmologist.
Most patients benefit from a significant restoration of their visual acuity, which greatly improves their quality of life and reduces dependence on visual correctors such as glasses or lenses.
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