High myopia exposes patients to serious eye complications, it is important to learn more on the subject in order to be aware of the possible treatments.
In an interview with Femme Actuelle, Dr. Stéphanie Zwillinger, COP9 ophthalmologist surgeon, explains that early treatment helps slow the progression of this condition and limit its risks.
What is high myopia?
This visual defect is characterized by blurred distance vision, an overly elongated eye and an axial length exceeding 26 mm, or a level of myopia greater than -6 diopters.
This condition is on the rise, and is a real public health challenge, with alarming predictions from the WHO for 2050: 50% of the population will suffer from myopia.
High myopia: what are the causes?
Heredity largely influences high myopia, with an increased risk in children of myopic parents.
The environment, particularly exposure to screens and lack of natural light, also contributes to the increase in this condition.
Severe cases can appear in genetic syndromes, such as Marfan or Stickler.
How to diagnose and treat high myopia?
Diagnosis is based on a regular ophthalmological examination, especially in children.
Treatment combines braking and correction: specific glasses or lenses can limit the progression of myopia, while refractive surgery corrects the defect without eliminating the risks of future complications.
The goal is to reduce the risks of glaucoma, retinal detachment, and other pathologies related to high myopia.
To learn more about Dr. Zwillinger’s advice and discover the full interview, read the full article on Femme Actuelle.