Myopia control in children is possible !
Nowadays, several methods are available to slow its progression : In this article from COP9, discover orthokeratology and other effective options.
An innovative solution for myopia control in children is the use of rigid gas-permeable contact lenses worn overnight, which help reshape the curvature of the cornea.
Orthokeratology can temporarily correct myopia without requiring the use of glasses or daytime contact lenses.
However, it must be closely supervised by an ophthalmologist and a contactologist to ensure its safety and effectiveness.
This treatment is especially recommended for children and adolescents with rapidly progressing myopia.
It helps to slow down the progression, particularly in cases of high myopia, and reduces the risk of long-term complications.
With this optical correction, the child can achieve more stable vision and improve their corrected visual acuity.
Myopia, often called nearsightedness, is a common vision disorder in children.
It is characterized by blurred vision of distant objects, resulting from an abnormality in the curvature of the cornea or excessive length of the eyeball, often too long.
This visual defect, classified as a refractive disorder, prevents light rays from focusing correctly on the retina, making it difficult to see clearly in the distance.
To correct this anomaly, several methods of correction are available, ranging from traditional methods to technological advances.
Myopia management glasses are an effective solution for managing this visual defect in children.
Unlike standard glasses, those are specifically designed to slow the progression of myopia, while providing clear distance vision.
Thanks to their specialized optical geometry, they modify the way light reaches the retina, reducing the stimuli responsible for axial elongation of the myopic eye.
Prescribed by an ophthalmologist after a comprehensive eye exam, these lenses account for the exact diopter value needed in each eye—even if the degree of myopia differs between the two.
In addition to their corrective function, they help limit the worsening of visual impairment over time.
Myopia control contact lenses are an alternative to glasses for children who prefer a wider visual field and better vision without frames.
Specifically designed for young wearers, they offer good visual acuity while also helping to slow the progression of myopia.
As with orthokeratology, maintaining strict hygiene is essential to avoid risks of dryness, infections, or discomfort.
Children are constantly evolving, and their visual acuity can change rapidly. Regular screening and a comprehensive eye test are crucial to monitor changes in myopia and adjust optical correction as needed.
A proper ophthalmologic follow-up ensures that any abnormal progression is detected early.
Ophthalmology studies have shown that exposure to natural light can help slow myopia progression.
Encouraging children to spend time outdoors and limiting extended near work helps prevent eye fatigue and accommodation-related headaches.
An effective treatment requires a tailored approach. An eye care professional can develop an individualized care plan based on corrected visual acuity, the child’s habits, and the progression of the vision disorder.
This strategy helps to stabilize the visual defect and regain comfortable vision on a daily basis.
Myopia in children can be controlled using a wide range of solutions: optical correction with glasses, classic or braking lenses, or even orthokeratology.
Regular check-ups with the ophthalmologist, proper monitoring and healthy visual habits are essential to detect and slow the progression of this vision disorder. The goal is to ensure that every child has good vision that is sustainable and adapted to their development.
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